Thursday, February 05, 2009

Why Can't a Book Be More Like a Website?

I'm not entirely sure if David Meerman-Scott -- who writes books for my employer, in case that disclaimer is needed -- agrees with the ideas he quoted in a recent blog post, or if he's just throwing them out to invite comment. He's got a long quote from someone named Zak Nelson who doesn't seem to be clear on the strengths of a sustained piece of prose.

Nelson's primary question: "Why aren't books more like websites? Or even magazines, for that matter? Or hell, like comic books?"

And the answer is: plenty of books are. There are editions of the Bible that mimic young women's magazines, and illustrated "coffee-table" books have many of the visual features of websites and magazines (or vice versa). And, as you know Bob, comic-book narratives have become more and more common on bookstore shelves over the past decade.

Nelson doesn't define what kind of "books" he's talking about. Possibly he means popular non-fiction on business topics, the kind that Meerman-Scott writes -- he is writing to Meerman-Scott, after all. But it's unclear whether he sees this as a template for all kinds of books -- fiction? car-repair manuals? serious biographies? -- or just a neat idea he's playing with.

(I have to admit, though, that it's nice for once to see someone with a master plan to change what books are like forever who isn't utterly focused on big mainstream fiction.)

Diving into more of the nitty-gritty, Nelson is a bit fuzzy on the economics of the modern comics world; he writes that:
Moreover, comics are typically sold in an affordable, cheap-to-produce format, and are only bound and sold as graphic novels after a series has had its run, and then only if it sold well enough to warrant the cost of creating a book.
Yes and no. Floppies aren't all that cheap to produce (even compared to squarebound books), and the floppy-to-trade model is not nearly as stable and dependable as he assumes. Perhaps he's actually writing about the Japanese market of the early '90s?

And, for his big finish:
So what if a book read more like a website? What if it looked more like those Choose Your Own Adventure books, with links to other chapters, pages, and even other resources in the marginalia? What if there were paid advertising on the page, but not traditional ads but rather something more akin to Google AdWords, where the placement is determined online in a bidding process coupled with consumer-driven inputs? What if on the printed page, instead of single photos or illustrations with captions, books adapted the concept of the embedded YouTube video, and used a storyboard format--i.e., a comics format--to depict a scene, when sequential visuals are required?"
Well, the first thing it would be is much more expensive to produce, per page -- like a magazine or a newspaper -- because text wouldn't flow as easily into a standard template, and massively more design and layout time would be required. That's good news for art directors everywhere, I suppose. Perhaps the advertising would offset those added costs, perhaps not.

But, again, plenty of books have magazine-like features now -- look at any travel book, or the fine line of "For Dummies" volumes from the company I work for. Those kind of features, in those kind of books, will probably increase -- in quantity and usefulness -- in electronic formats...but I get the idea that Nelson is talking about "books" strictly as ink on paper.

I doubt the book world will widely incorporate all of the ideas Nelson throws out -- external advertising in books, I believe, is still widely excluded by contract -- and I suspect he's not aware of how much of this is already done. But it's certainly one vision of the future of the book.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

What happens to this wonderful new "book" when the power's knocked out? Or when one drops the "book" into the bathwater?

Unknown said...

Howdy, Andrew. Thanks for taking the time and thought to write (really well) about this. I'd like to mention that you and I many have more in common than you think!

Let me try to briefly address some of the points you raise:

1. The kinds of books I'm talking about are most trade books, in general. Not professional or textbooks. I agree, there are many books out there picking up on the strengths of this model. It's an exaggerated model, at that. And you're right: this model wouldn't fit fiction very well; in fact fiction seems to be doing relatively well now as is.

2. I recognize that comic design and production costs have gone up dramatically in the last 5-10 years. And yes, I was simplifying for a broad audience the entire comic book publishing process. I haven't seen sales figures lately for the genre, but wanted to float that model as a possible way of framing the debate.

3. I'm not so sure the added cost of a new design format would be all that significant. Definitely a good point and something to consider. If so, we have a few options: yes, increased design costs could definitely be offset by the revenue from the ads; but also could be offset by less editorial input (as with bloggers), or by increased sales, as any new model would presume (I ain't doin' this to be cute!).

4. I am well aware of Wiley — almost accepted a job at Jossey-Bass a few years ago — including its Dummies list and others, and many (but surely not all) of the other similar books that hew closely to this proposed model. But while a number of publishers are doing some really innovative things (O'Reilly is another), many trade book publishers are still missing out, and either burying their heads in the sand or else throwing their money at wrong-headed ideas.

My quickly sketched model derives from the idea that literacy has changed; the model itself can change according to new input from studies on literacy.

But the core thesis is that there are many publishers who could benefit from studying and understanding this change in how people interact with text and images, and apply that understanding to the design of the book as needed (wouldn't want to ruin a perfectly good Don Quixote).

Anyway, thanks for taking the time to turn this over critically.

David Meerman Scott said...

John, considering my post has gotten 27 comments plus a handful of other bloggers writing about (including you), I was successful in my mission of getting people to talk about this.

My opinion? I start more than 200 books a year and I finish 100 a year. Books are my greatest luxury. I do not have a kindle because I like the printed book.

In my own writing, I am pushing things a bit (wait till you see my new one World Wide Rave in March 2009), but nowhere near what Zak suggests.

David

Anonymous said...

Why Can't a Book Be More Like a Website?

Because some of us can read more than three sentences without moving our lips? /sneer

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